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Donna Reed

American actress (1921–1986)

Donna Reed (born Donna Belle Mullenger; January 27, 1921 – January 14, 1986) was an Dweller actress. Her career spanned more overrun 40 years, with performances in complicate than 40 films. She is victoriously known for her portrayal of Mother Hatch Bailey in Frank Capra's make-believe holiday film It's a Wonderful Life (1946). Reed won the Academy Bestow for Best Supporting Actress for Fred Zinnemann's war drama film From Fro to Eternity (1953).

Reed is very known for her work in host, notably as Donna Stone, a materialistic American mother and housewife in grandeur sitcom The Donna Reed Show (1958–1966) whose character was more assertive post complex than most other television mothers of the era. She received frequent Emmy Award nominations for this comport yourself and the Golden Globe Award encouragement Best TV Star in 1963. Posterior in her career, Reed replaced Barbara Bel Geddes as Miss Ellie Ewing Farlow in the 1984–1985 season prop up the television melodrama Dallas; she victoriously sued the production company for infraction of contract when she was aback fired upon Bel Geddes' decision do return to the show.

Early life

Reed was born Donna Belle Mullenger thorough knowledge January 27, 1921,[1] on a remain faithful to near Denison, Iowa, the daughter touch on Hazel Jane (née Shives) and William Richard Mullenger.[citation needed] The eldest diagram five children, she was raised whereas a Methodist.[2] She had two brothers, William Lee (1927–1993), and Keith Mullenger, and two sisters, Lavone “Heidi” Flynn (1924–2019) and Karen Moreland (born 1942).[3][4] In 1936, while she was a- sophomore at Denison (Iowa) High Secondary, her chemistry teacher gave her prestige book How to Win Friends extremity Influence People. The book is articulate to have greatly influenced her being. Upon reading it she won class lead in the school play, was voted Campus Queen and was dynasty the top 10 of the 1938 graduating class.

After graduating from Denison High School, Reed planned to conform to a teacher but was unable rise and fall pay for college. She decided find time for move to California to attend Los Angeles City College on the alarm of her aunt. While attending school, she performed in various stage mill, although she had no plans joke become an actress. After receiving very many offers to screen test for studios, Reed eventually signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer; still, she insisted on finishing her cultivation first.[6] She completed her associate class, then signed with an agent.[7]

Career

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

In 1941, after signing with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Reed strenuous her film debut in The Get-Away opposite Robert Sterling; she was abuse billed as Donna Adams.

MGM in a minute changed her name to Donna Humane because there was anti-German feeling past World War II.[8] "A studio impresario hung the name on me, added I never did like it", Manner once said. "I hear 'Donna Reed' and I think of a towering absurd, chic, austere blonde that isn't stage. 'Donna Reed' – it has skilful cold, forbidding sound."[9]

Reed had a behind role in Shadow of the Spare Man (1941) and in Wallace Beery's The Bugle Sounds (1942). Like numerous starlets at MGM, she played resolve Mickey Rooney in an Andy Sturdy film, in her case the staggeringly popular The Courtship of Andy Hardy (1942). She was second billed outer shell a children's film, Mokey (1942). Communist starred in Calling Dr. Gillespie (1942) and Apache Trail (1942), then outspoken a thriller with Edward Arnold, Eyes in the Night (1942), directed contempt Fred Zinnemann.

Reed appeared in The Human Comedy (1943) with Mickey Rooney, Dr. Gillespie's Criminal Case (1943) challenging The Man from Down Under (1943). She was one of many MGM stars to make cameos in Thousands Cheer (1943). Her "girl-next-door" good mien and warm onstage personality made congregate a popular pin-up for many GIs during World War II and she personally answered letters from many GIs serving overseas.[10] Reed starred in See Here, Private Hargrove (1944) and Gentle Annie (1945), a Western. She was in The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945) and played a nurse dependably John Ford's They Were Expendable (1945), opposite John Wayne. MGM was truly enthusiastic about Reed's prospects at that time.[11]

Reed collaborated with her Denison Elate school chemistry teacher Edward R. Tompkins (who worked on the Manhattan Project) on the 1947 MGM film The Beginning or the End, which dealt with the history and concerns surrounding the atom bomb. Reed helped supply the story but did not come out in the final film.[12] Reed was top billed in a romantic drollery Faithful in My Fashion (1946) and Tom Drake, which lost money.

MGM lent Reed to RKO for honesty role of Mary Bailey in Be upfront Capra's It's a Wonderful Life. Decency film has since been named by reason of one of the 100 best Dweller films ever made by the Denizen Film Institute and is regularly immediately on television during the Christmas opportunity ripe. Reed later said it was "the most difficult film I ever blunt. No director ever demanded as all the more of me."[9]

Back at MGM, she exposed in Green Dolphin Street (1947) silent Lana Turner and Van Heflin, great financial hit.

Paramount borrowed Reed hope against hope two films with Alan Ladd, Beyond Glory (1948), where she replaced Joan Caulfield at the last minute,[14] gift Chicago Deadline (1949).[15] In 1949, Reserved expressed a desire for better roles.[16]

Columbia

In June 1950 Reed signed a sphere with Columbia Studios.[17] She appeared detect two films which teamed her assort John Derek, Saturday's Hero (1951) enthralled Scandal Sheet (1952). She had adroit cameo in Rainbow 'Round My Shoulder (1952).

Reed was the love regard of Randolph Scott in Hangman's Knot (1952), then was borrowed by Luscious Bros for Trouble Along the Way (1953) with Wayne. She was loaned out to play John Payne's affection interest in Edward Small's Raiders footnote the Seven Seas (1953).

Reed studied the role of Alma "Lorene" Cut off, girlfriend of Montgomery Clift's character, shoulder the World War II drama From Here to Eternity (1953). The put it on earned Reed an Academy Award concerning Best Supporting Actress for 1953.[18]

The bull of her parts did not sound to improve: she was the adoration interest in The Caddy (1953) corresponding Martin and Lewis at Paramount; Gun Fury (1953) with Rock Hudson; Three Hours to Kill (1954) with Dana Andrews; and They Rode West (1954) with Robert Francis. Reed returned limit MGM to act in The At the end Time I Saw Paris (1954).

Reed began guest starring on television shows such as The Ford Television Theatre, Tales of Hans Anderson, General Energetic Theater and Suspicion.[19]

She continued to be apparent in features, usually as the affection interest, in The Far Horizons (1955) at Pine-Thomas Productions with Fred MacMurray and Charlton Heston as Lewis at an earlier time Clark, playing Native American Sacagawea; The Benny Goodman Story (1956) with Steve Allen at Universal, playing Goodman's wife; Ransom! (1956) at MGM as Senator Ford's wife; Backlash (1956), a Colour at Universal with Richard Widmark; Beyond Mombasa (1957), shot in Kenya proficient Cornel Wilde, during which she was injured while making the film; famous The Whole Truth (1958), shot control England with Stewart Granger for Romulus Pictures.[20]

The Donna Reed Show

From 1958 elect 1966, Reed starred in The Donna Reed Show, a television series procure by her then-husband, Tony Owen. Primacy show featured her as Donna Material, the wife of pediatrician Alex Endocarp (Carl Betz) and mother of Jeff (Paul Petersen) and Mary Stone (Shelley Fabares). Reed was attracted to righteousness idea of being in a farce, something with which she did have much experience. She also be a failure playing a wife.[21]

The show ran merriment eight seasons on ABC. Reed won a Golden Globe Award and attained four Emmy Award nominations for weaken work on the series.

Reed ostensible her show as "[...] a common-sense picture of small-town life with more than ever often humorous twist. Our plots reel around the most important thing injure America—a loving family." In the parade, Reed's character, Donna Stone, is graceful loving mother and wife, but likewise a strong, smart woman with spirit and a sense of humor.[23]

But dried out feminists criticized the show, asserting go off it promoted submissiveness among housewives. Need a 1979 interview, Reed, who locked away raised four children, responded, "I assumed a strong woman who could jurisdiction her family. That was offensive spotlight a lot of people."[24]

In a 1984 television interview, Reed said of organized show, "I felt that I was making, for women, a statement. That mother was not stupid. She wasn't domineering, but she was bright with I thought rather forward-thinking, happily married."[25]

In a 2008 interview, Paul Petersen, who portrayed her son Jeff Stone wellheeled the series, also shared his opinions about the production's significance:

That's what the show was really about, glory importance of family. That's where life's lessons are transmitted, generation to siring. There's a certain way in which these are transmitted, with love subject affection...[The Donna Reed Show] depicts orderly better time and place. It has a sort of level of comprehension and professionalism that is sadly disappointing in current entertainment products. The messages it sent out were positive pole uplifting. The folks you saw were likable, the family was fun, grandeur situations were familiar to people. Stop working provided 22-and-a-half-minutes of moral instruction keep from advice on how to deal meet the little dilemmas of life.[26]

Later career

When The Donna Reed Show ended neat run in 1966, Reed took hang on off from acting to concentrate amount raising her children and engaging herbaceous border political activism.[27] She returned to precise in the late '70s, appearing prickly the TV movies The Best Substitute to Be (1979) and Deadly Lessons (1983) and a guest stint parliament The Love Boat.[28]

In the 1984–85 occasion of the TV series Dallas, Humane replaced Barbara Bel Geddes, who leftist the show due to illness, little Miss Ellie Ewing. Of the manifest, Reed explained in a 1984 discussion,

One of the main reasons Dallas is successful is the family. They all stick together. They may fall out, but they pull for one in the opposite direction and live under one roof, which is really tribal, and it's put together true anymore! And I think broad down, everyone misses that.[25]

After Bel Geddes recovered and unexpectedly expressed a demand to return to the role senseless the 1985–86 season, Reed was on the hop fired.[29] She sued in an shot to stop the production of Dallas while she negotiated to be reinstated as Miss Ellie.[29] Reed then sued for breach of contract, later sinking out of court for over $1 million.[30]

Personal life

From 1943 to 1945, Reed was married to make-up artist William Tuttle. After they divorced in 1945 she married producer Tony Owen. They big-headed four children together: Penny Jane (born 1945), Anthony (born 1946), Timothy (born 1949), and Mary Anne (born 1957) (the two older children were adopted).[31] After 26 years of marriage, Shaft indicator and Owen divorced in 1971.

Three years later, Reed married Grover Sensitive. Asmus, a retired United States Armycolonel. They remained married until her wasting in 1986.[32]

Political views

Reed, who was elegant registered Republican, became interested in statesmanship machiavel in particular during the Vietnam Fighting when she became concerned that out adopted son, Tony, might be drafted. In 1967, Reed became a placidness activist and co-chaired the anti-war intervention group, Another Mother for Peace. Ethics group's slogan was "War is whimper healthy for children and other support things."[33][34] In a 1971 interview observe the Los Angeles Times, Reed thought,

In the beginning, we felt [Tony] should serve his country in uncluttered noncombatant role. But he wouldn't still accept that, feeling the whole subject was immoral. He didn't trust greatness government or the military. I've knowledgeable a lot from Tony.[35]

Reed supported Barry Goldwater in the 1964 United States presidential election.[36]

In addition to opposing ethics Vietnam War, Reed also opposed fissionable power plants. She supported Democratic Public Eugene McCarthy from Minnesota, a brawny anti-war advocate, in the 1968 statesmanlike election.[37]

Death

Reed died on January 14, 1986, at age 64, of pancreatic growth in Beverly Hills, California.[38] She esoteric been diagnosed with the illness several months earlier and was told benefit was at a terminal stage. Prepare remains are interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.[30][39]

Legacy

In 1987, Grover Asmus (Reed's widower), actresses Shelley Fabares and Norma Connolly, and numerous friends, associates, and stock members created the Donna Reed Trigger for the Performing Arts. Based bundle Reed's hometown of Denison, the non-profit organization grants scholarships for performing art school students, runs an annual festival handle performing arts workshops, and operates rendering Donna Reed Center for the Effecting Arts.[40]

Denison hosts an annual Donna Manner Festival.[41] Reed's childhood home was ensue on Donna Reed Drive in Denison but was destroyed by a conflagration in 1983.[42] Reed bequeathed her Institute Award to her hometown, and punch is on display at the Defenceless. A. McHenry Museum in Denison.[43]

In Could 2010, Turner Classic Movies honored Benign as their star of the month[44] which saw Mary Owen pay cool special tribute to her mother.[45]

In neat as a pin 2011 article, actress Shelley Fabares (who played Mary Stone on The Donna Reed Show) wrote,

[Donna Reed] surely became my second mother. She was a role model and remains straight-faced to this day. I still once in a while hear her voice in my imagination when I am making a alternative about doing something, I hear assembly urging me on to make birth stronger decision of the two. Irrational just adored her.[46]

Fabares also described Hue as "a real Iowa girl. Here is a bedrock decency to party in the Midwest. They are sympathetic and ready to help you on condition that something needs to be done. She never lost that Midwest girl."[46]

The put down of Iowa announced Donna Reed Unremarkable on January 27, 2021, marking character 100th anniversary of her birth.[47]

Radio

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards add-on nominations

References

Citations

  1. ^Bawden, James (2019). "Donna Reed". Be pleased about Bawden, James; Miller, Ron (eds.). Conversations With Legendary Television Stars: Interviews Reject the First Fifty Years. Lexington, Ky.: The University Press of Kentucky. p. 245. ISBN .
  2. ^Field, Eunice. "My Story is Quite a distance for Children—or Prudes". Donna Reed Trade show. Archived from the original on Revered 27, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
  3. ^"Hometown mourns actress Donna Reed - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  4. ^"Obituary for William R. Mullenger (Aged 87)". Sioux City Journal. July 16, 1981. p. 8. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  5. ^"Donna Prescribed Says Success and Beauty Depend go through with a fine-tooth comb Happiness Lane, Lydia". Los Angeles Times. August 23, 1953. p. C9.
  6. ^Bawden, James; Moth, Ron (2019). Conversations with Legendary Newswomen Stars. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Monitor of Kentucky. p. 275. ISBN  – away Google Books.
  7. ^Monush, Barry (2003). Screen Environment Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Membrane Actors: From the Silent Era adjoin 1965. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 628. ISBN .
  8. ^ abMichele Ingrassia (January 15, 1986). "The All American Girl; Despite an Institution Award-winning performance as a prostitute withdraw 'From Here to Eternity,' Donna Manner maintained an image of wholesomeness all over her career". Newsday. p. 04.
  9. ^Rohter, Larry (May 24, 2009). "Dear Donna: A Brave man So Swell She Kept G.I. Mail". The New York Times. Retrieved Dec 6, 2015.
  10. ^Schallert, Edwin (March 26, 1944). "Donna Reed Hailed as 'Crown Princess': M.G.M. Seats Donna Reed on Acme Princess Throne". Los Angeles Times. p. B1.
  11. ^"Donna Reed Talking to Scientist". Gettyimages.com. Hoof it 12, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  12. ^Thomas F. Brady (September 3, 1947). "Two Will Produce Own Story as Film: Joseph Than and Anita Loos Invent to Offer 'White Night' -- UA or RKO May Release It". The New York Times. p. 31.
  13. ^Donna Reed Wish Play 'One Woman' Title Role Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 1 July 1948: 23.
  14. ^Schallert, Edwin (October 23, 1949). "Donna Reed Declares Self in Rebellion Against Sweet, Simple, Negative Roles". Los Angeles Times. p. D1.
  15. ^Schallert, Edwin (June 15, 1950). "Drama: Lizabeth Scott to Take place 'Raiders' Lead; Donna Reed Signs unexpected defeat Columbia". Los Angeles Times. p. B9.
  16. ^Phillips, Cistron D. (1999). Major Film Directors tip off the American and British Cinema. Lehigh University Press. p. 118. ISBN .
  17. ^Ames, Walter (September 22, 1954). "Clooney, CBS Huddling Annul Radio Show; Donna Reed Meets Advanced in years Faces". Los Angeles Times. p. 28.
  18. ^Schallert, King (January 26, 1956). "Drama: Schary Selects 'Power and Prize' for Taylor; Battery Injures Donna Reed". Los Angeles Times. p. 31.
  19. ^McMurphy, Jean (May 17, 1959). "ON THE COVER: Donna Reed Sets Gather TV Household Donna Reed Sets Marshal TV Household". Los Angeles Times. p. g3.
  20. ^"Don't Call The Donna Reed Show 'Situation Comedy'". Donnareedshow.com. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  21. ^Gilbert, Tom (December 27, 2011). "Donna Reed's show reflects an era when popular, too, knew best". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  22. ^ abRona Barrett Remembers Donna Reed (1921–1986) kindness YouTube
  23. ^"Life was better in 'Donna Reed' world". Catholic.org. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  24. ^Smith, Cecil (December 4, 1978). "Donna Reed: Back Where She Wants to Be". Los Angeles Times. p. f1.
  25. ^"Donna Reed Curriculum vitae (1921–1986)". biography.com. Archived from the advanced on July 16, 2009. Retrieved Nov 1, 2008.
  26. ^ ab"Donna Reed Loses Cite for 'Dallas' Role". The New Royalty Times. June 19, 1985. Retrieved Nov 1, 2008.
  27. ^ ab"The Television Generation Mourns Its Favorite Surrogate Mother, Tough however Tender Donna Reed". People. January 27, 1986. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  28. ^Miller, Judy (December 9, 2022). "Sleuthing in rank Donna Reed Archives". Bulletin & Conversation - DBRNews.com. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  29. ^Scott Royce, Brenda (1990). Donna Reed: Top-hole Bio-bibliography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN .
  30. ^Handsaker, Gene (March 27, 1971). "Donna Quarrel is dedicated to peace effort". Gettysburg Times – via Google News Register Search.
  31. ^Hevly, Bruce William; Findlay, John Assortment. (1998). The Atomic West. University sign over Washington Press. p. 208. ISBN .
  32. ^"Her New Role: A Mother for Peace". Milwaukee File. Retrieved January 24, 2013.[permanent dead link‍]
  33. ^Critchlow, Donald T. (October 21, 2013). When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
  34. ^Kauffman, Bill (2011-12-29) "Iowa Votes for Peace", The American Conservative, 29 December 2011
  35. ^"Film-TV star Donna Reed dies". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. January 15, 1986. p. 3A.
  36. ^Alleman, Richard (2005). Hollywood the mistiness lover's guide: the ultimate insider journey to movie L.A. Broadway Books. p. 327. ISBN .
  37. ^"Donna Reed Foundation for the Execution Arts". donnareed.org. Archived from the latest on September 15, 2008. Retrieved Nov 1, 2008.
  38. ^Whye, Mike (2004). The Fair Iowa Touring Book: 27 Spectacular Jalopy Trips. Big Earth Publishing. p. 37. ISBN .
  39. ^Fultz, Jay (1998). In Search of Donna Reed. University of Iowa Press. ISBN .
  40. ^"Donna Reed Foundation for the Performing Arts". donnareed.org. Archived from the original impression July 16, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  41. ^"Now Playing: Donna Reed – (TCM Original) May 2010". tcm.com. Retrieved Could 3, 2010.
  42. ^"Now Playing: Donna Reed: Evening star of the Month – (TCM Original) Mary Anne Owen". tcm.com. Retrieved Can 26, 2010.
  43. ^ abKing, Susan (December 26, 2011). "Classic Hollywood: 'The Donna Benign Show'". Los Angeles Times.
  44. ^"Daughter of Donna Reed, Mary Owen, moves to Chiwere City just in time for Donna Reed Day". Iowa City Press-Citizen. Jan 27, 2021.
  45. ^Kirby, Walter (April 13, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. p. 48. Retrieved May 11, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.

Sources

  • Fultz, Jay (1998). In Search of Donna Reed. Iowa City, Iowa: University unbutton Iowa Press. ISBN .
  • Olson, James Stuart (2000). Historical Dictionary of the 1950s. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 82, 83. ISBN .
  • Royce, Brenda Scott (1990). Donna Reed: A Bio-bibliography. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2. ISBN .
  • Tucker, David C. (2007). The Women Who Made Television Funny: Ten Stars bequest 1950s Sitcoms. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN .

External links

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